Gabardine or gaberdine is a type of fabric that is commonly used in making suits and coats. The spelling of the word differs in different parts of the world. In British English, the spelling gabardine is commonly used, while in American English, gaberdine is preferred. The IPA phonetic transcription for gabardine or gaberdine is /ˈɡæbərˌdaɪn/. This fabric is known for its durability, water-resistant nature, and breathability. It is usually made of wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers.
Gabardine, also spelled gaberdine, is a noun that refers to a strong, twill-woven fabric primarily used for making outerwear, like coats and suits. It is typically made of either wool or cotton, although it can also be made from synthetic materials.
Characterized by its distinct diagonal pattern, gabardine is woven tightly and has a smooth, durable finish. This makes it resistant to creasing and wrinkling, contributing to the fabric's popularity for tailored garments.
The word "gabardine" has its origins in the word "gaberdine," which can be traced back to Old French and Middle English. It entered the English language around the 14th century, initially referring to a coarse, loose-fitting outer garment worn by Jewish men. Over time, the term evolved to describe the fabric used for similar garments.
Gabardine has become a sought-after textile due to its versatility in both casual and formal wear. It is commonly used in making trench coats, business suits, trousers, and skirts. Its ability to resist water and its relatively lightweight nature also make it suitable for raincoats and outerwear.
Overall, gabardine is recognized for its strength, durability, and ability to maintain its shape, making it a popular choice for various types of clothing designed to withstand everyday use while retaining a polished appearance.
A loose outer garment; in the middle ages, a long loose coat or cassock rendered obligatory on the Jews to wear.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.