The word "furlough" is spelled with a silent "gh" at the end, which can be confusing to many English learners. The correct pronunciation is /ˈfɜːloʊ/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The "u" is pronounced as "er" and the "ough" is simply omitted, making the word sound like "fur-loh". The term refers to a temporary leave granted to an employee, usually without pay. It has been widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic as businesses and organizations struggle to cope with financial challenges.
Furlough is a noun that refers to a temporary leave from work granted to an employee by their employer. It can also be used as a verb to describe the act of granting such leave.
As a noun, furlough specifically conveys the concept of a leave of absence that is typically unpaid, but with the expectation of returning to work after a specified period of time. During a furlough, the employee is still considered to be employed by the company, though their duties and responsibilities are temporarily suspended. This arrangement is commonly used during financial hardships, organizational restructuring, or economic downturns, when employers may be unable to pay their employees or provide them full-time work.
As a verb, furlough signifies the action of granting an employee temporary leave. Employers may choose to furlough their workforce to reduce costs and avoid layoffs during challenging times. Furloughed employees are often eligible to receive certain benefits, such as continued healthcare coverage or unemployment benefits, depending on their jurisdiction and employment agreement. The duration of a furlough can vary, from a few days to several months, and may be subject to extension or modification based on the evolving circumstances of the employer.
Overall, the term "furlough" describes a temporary work arrangement in which an employee is granted leave with the expectation of returning to their job in the future.
• To grant leave of absence.
• Among mil. men, leave of absence from duty.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "furlough" originated in the early 17th century and has its roots in two Dutch words: "verlof" and "vorloffe". "Verlof" means "leave" or "permission", while "vorloffe" means "to grant leave" or "to allow departure". Over time, these words were anglicized and combined to form the term "furlough" as we know it today. The concept of a furlough is related to granting temporary leave or absence, often from military duty or employment.