Pronunciation: [fˈɜːlɒŋ] (IPA) 
The word "furlong" is a unit of measurement equal to 220 yards or one-eighth of a mile. It is spelled with four letters, "f-u-r-l," followed by "o-n-g." Each letter represents a specific sound in the pronunciation of the word. The IPA phonetic transcription for "furlong" is /ˈfɜrlɒŋ/, indicating that the first syllable is stressed and the "r" sound is pronounced with the tongue curled back in the throat.
A furlong is a unit of length commonly used in the United States and the United Kingdom for measuring distances, especially in horse racing and track and field events. It is typically defined as one-eighth of a mile, equivalent to 220 yards or 660 feet.
The origin of the term "furlong" dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period, where "furh" means "furrow" and "lang" means "long." In agricultural practice, it denoted the length of a furrow that an ox could plow before needing to rest. Over time, the measurement evolved and became standardized as a unit of distance in various fields.
In modern usage, a furlong is primarily employed in horse racing to measure the distance of a race. For instance, a race described as "one furlong" means that the horses will cover a distance of 220 yards or 660 feet. Additionally, it is occasionally employed in other sports, such as track and field, to indicate running distances.
The use of furlongs has historical and cultural significance, as it reflects traditional measurements deeply rooted in the equestrian world. While it may not be a commonly used unit in everyday conversation, understanding the concept of a furlong is crucial for those interested in horse racing, equine sports, and historical context.
A measure of length, being the eighth part of a mile.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "furlong" originated from the Old English term "fierling", which dates back to around the 9th century. It is a combination of the Old English words "fier" (meaning "furrow") and "lang" (meaning "long"). Initially, the furlong was defined as the length of one furrow in a plowed field, which is equivalent to 40 rods or 220 yards. Over time, the measurement became standardized and is still used in some contexts, particularly in horse racing.
