FURAZOLIDINE Meaning and
Definition
-
Furazolidine, also known as Furazolidone, is a synthetic antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent. It is a nitrofuran derivative, characterized by its broad-spectrum activity against a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria and protozoa.
As an antibacterial agent, furazolidine works by inhibiting the activity of vital enzymes involved in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins in bacterial cells. This disruption in essential cellular processes prevents the growth and multiplication of the bacteria, leading to their eventual eradication.
Furazolidine is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. It is particularly useful in treating infections caused by enteric pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Shigella. It is also used in the treatment of bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract.
Furthermore, furazolidine exhibits antiprotozoal activity, making it effective against various protozoan parasites. It is commonly employed in the treatment of protozoal infections like giardiasis and amoebiasis.
Furazolidine is available in various forms, including tablets and suspensions, for oral administration. Its dosage and duration of treatment depend on the specific infection being treated and the patient's condition, as determined by a healthcare professional.
Though generally considered safe and well-tolerated, furazolidine may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and inform the healthcare provider of any known allergies or other medications being taken to avoid potential drug interactions or adverse reactions.
Common Misspellings for FURAZOLIDINE
- durazolidine
- curazolidine
- vurazolidine
- gurazolidine
- turazolidine
- rurazolidine
- fyrazolidine
- fhrazolidine
- fjrazolidine
- firazolidine
- f8razolidine
- f7razolidine
- fueazolidine
- fudazolidine
- fufazolidine
- futazolidine
- fu5azolidine
- fu4azolidine
- furzzolidine
- furszolidine
Etymology of FURAZOLIDINE
The word "Furazolidine" is derived from the chemical name of the compound. It is composed of two main components: "furan" and "nitrofuran".
1. Furan: The term "furan" refers to the organic compound furan, which is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Furan is named after the Latin word "fur", meaning "thief", due to its foul odor when isolated.
2. Nitrofuran: "Nitrofuran" is a chemical subgroup that consists of a furan ring with a nitro group (-NO2) attached. The term "nitro" is derived from the Latin word "nitrum", which means "niter" or "saltpetre" (potassium nitrate).
Combining these components, "Furazolidine" represents a specific compound within the nitrofuran family.
