How Do You Spell FURANTOIN?

Pronunciation: [fjˈʊ͡əɹantˌɔ͡ɪn] (IPA)

Furantoin is a medication used to treat urinary tract infections. Its spelling can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. "Furantoin" is pronounced as /fjʊərənˈtɔɪn/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The "f" sound at the beginning is followed by the "yoo" sound and then the "air" sound in the middle syllable. The final syllable includes the "t" and "oy" sounds, followed by the "n" and "oy" sounds again. The spelling of Furantoin, though complex, accurately reflects its phonetic pronunciation.

FURANTOIN Meaning and Definition

1. Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic medication used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). It belongs to the class of drugs known as nitrofuran antibiotics and is available in various forms, including oral capsules and tablets. Nitrofurantoin works by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract, specifically targeting the bacteria responsible for causing UTIs.

   Nitrofurantoin is primarily used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, and certain strains of Klebsiella and Enterobacter. It is not effective in treating infections outside the urinary tract or caused by viruses, fungi, or protozoa.

   As a prophylactic therapy, nitrofurantoin may be prescribed to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in individuals who experience frequent episodes. However, it should not be used for long-term preventative treatment due to the risk of developing antibiotic resistance.

   Common side effects of nitrofurantoin may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, drowsiness, and lung-related adverse effects like pulmonary fibrosis and pneumonitis. It is important to complete the entire prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

   As with any medication, it is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by a healthcare professional and consult with them regarding any potential drug interactions or contraindications before starting treatment with nitrofurantoin.

Common Misspellings for FURANTOIN

• fuhrantoin

Etymology of FURANTOIN

The word "Furantoin" is a combination of two components: "Fura-" and "-ntoin".

- The prefix "fura-" is derived from the chemical compound "furan", which is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. Furan is made up of a five-membered ring containing four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. It is commonly used in chemical synthesis and pharmaceutical research.

- The suffix "-ntoin" is derived from "hydantoin", which is a class of organic compounds containing a five-membered ring with three carbon atoms, two oxygen atoms, and one nitrogen atom. Hydantoins have various applications, including serving as anticonvulsant drugs.

The word "Furantoin" is believed to have been coined by combining these two components to describe a specific pharmaceutical compound.