The spelling of the chemical compound "furane" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The word is pronounced as /fjʊˈreɪn/ with the stress on the second syllable. This compound is often used in organic chemistry as a solvent or reagent. The first syllable "fu" is pronounced with a /f/ sound and the second syllable "rane" is pronounced with a diphthong /reɪn/. The spelling appears to reflect its origin from the furan family of organic compounds.
Furane is a noun that refers to a heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C4H4O. It is classified as a cyclic ether due to the presence of an oxygen atom in its ring structure. The name "furane" is derived from the word "furan," which indicates a class of organic compounds that share a similar ring structure.
Furane is a colorless, volatile liquid that is highly flammable. It possesses a distinct and slightly sweet odor. It has a boiling point of around 31.4 degrees Celsius (88.5 degrees Fahrenheit) and a melting point of about -85 degrees Celsius (-121 degrees Fahrenheit).
This compound is used in a variety of applications and industries. It finds extensive use as a chemical intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. It serves as a raw material for the synthesis of other organic compounds due to its reactivity.
Furane is also employed as a solvent in certain industrial processes and formulations. Additionally, it is utilized as a flavoring agent in the food industry, providing a characteristic sweet aroma to certain products.
It is important to note that furane and its derivatives may pose health risks, including skin and eye irritation. Proper handling and safety precautions should be taken when working with or around this compound.
The word "furane" comes from the combination of "furan" and the suffix "-ane".
"Furan" is derived from the German word "Furane", which was coined by the chemist Heinrich von Pechmann in 1870. The word "Furane" was created by substituting the ending "-an" (which indicates an aliphatic hydrocarbon) with the "-e" ending typically found in cyclic compounds. It was named so because furan is a cyclic, aromatic compound containing a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.
The suffix "-ane" is commonly used in organic chemistry to indicate that a compound belongs to the family of alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between carbon atoms. By adding the suffix "-ane" to "furan", it essentially denotes that furane is an alkane derivative of furan.