FURALDEHYDE Meaning and
Definition
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Furaldehyde, also commonly known as furfuraldehyde or furan-2-carbaldehyde, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H4O2. It belongs to the furan family of compounds and is a derivative of furan, characterized by the presence of an aldehyde functional group (-CHO) attached to a carbon atom in the furan ring structure.
Furaldehyde is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, characteristic odor, often described as an almond-like scent. It is produced from biomass through the dehydration of pentoses, particularly xylose, using various methods such as acid catalysis. Industrially, it is commonly prepared by the distillation of agricultural byproducts like corn cobs, oat hulls, or rice husks.
This organic compound finds applications across various industries. It is primarily utilized as a solvent for resins, oils, and waxes due to its excellent solubility properties. Furaldehyde also serves as a valuable precursor for the production of furan-based chemicals, including furfural, tetrahydrofuran (THF), and 2-methylfuran. These chemicals have numerous applications in pharmaceutical, agricultural, and polymer industries.
In addition, furaldehyde has been studied for its potential as a renewable intermediate for biofuels and as a building block for the synthesis of fine chemicals. It is important to note that furaldehyde can have irritant effects on the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, and precautionary measures must be taken during its handling and storage.
Common Misspellings for FURALDEHYDE
- duraldehyde
- curaldehyde
- vuraldehyde
- guraldehyde
- turaldehyde
- ruraldehyde
- fyraldehyde
- fhraldehyde
- fjraldehyde
- firaldehyde
- f8raldehyde
- f7raldehyde
- fuealdehyde
- fudaldehyde
- fufaldehyde
- futaldehyde
- fu5aldehyde
- fu4aldehyde
- furzldehyde
- fursldehyde
Etymology of FURALDEHYDE
The word "furaldehyde" is derived from "furfural", which in turn is derived from the compound "furfuran". The term "furfuran" was coined in 1875 and is formed by combining "furfur", Latin for bran, and "an", a suffix used to denote organic compounds. Furfuran was named so because it can be obtained by distilling certain organic substances, such as bran or sugar, with sulfuric acid.
"Furaldehyde" is a combination of "furan" and the suffix "-aldehyde", which is used to describe a class of organic compounds containing a carbonyl group attached to a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom. Therefore, "furaldehyde" refers to an aldehyde derivative of furan.
