Funicular hydrocele is a medical condition in which fluid accumulates in the spermatic cord. The spelling of this word can be explained with the help of IPA phonetic transcription. "Funicular" is pronounced as [fjuːˈnɪkjʊlər], which means "relating to a cord or cord-like structure." "Hydrocele" is pronounced as [haɪdrəʊˈsiːl], which is a medical term for the accumulation of fluid in a body cavity. Together, they form the term "funicular hydrocele," which refers to an accumulation of fluid in the spermatic cord. It is important to note that the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Funicular hydrocele refers to a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of clear fluid in the processus vaginalis, the opening within the abdominal wall in male infants that allows the testicles to descend into the scrotum. This condition leads to the swelling of the scrotum and can be observed as a painless, smooth, and translucent mass. The term "funicular" indicates that the hydrocele is due to the persistence of the communication between the abdominal cavity and the processus vaginalis, which creates a channel for the fluid to flow into the scrotum.
Funicular hydrocele is a common condition observed in newborns and infants, and it typically resolves spontaneously within the first year of life. However, if the hydrocele persists beyond this age or if it becomes tense, painful, or presents with other concerning symptoms, medical attention is necessary. In such cases, the healthcare provider may recommend surgical intervention to repair the connection between the abdominal cavity and the scrotum and prevent further accumulation of fluid.
Overall, funicular hydrocele is a condition characterized by the presence of clear fluid in the processus vaginalis, causing swelling of the scrotum in infants. While it usually resolves spontaneously, medical intervention may be required in certain cases.
Fluid in a portion of the tunica vaginalis shut off from both testis and abdominal cavity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "funicular hydrocele" is primarily a medical term used to describe a specific type of hydrocele, which is a fluid-filled sac in the scrotum. To understand its etymology, we can break down the components of the term:
1. Funicular: The word "funicular" comes from the Latin word "funiculus", meaning "a small cord" or "a slender rope". In medical terminology, "funicular" often refers to structures resembling or relating to a cord or cord-like structure.
2. Hydrocele: The word "hydrocele" also has its roots in classical Latin and Greek. "Hydro-" originates from the Greek word "hydor", meaning "water". "Cele" is derived from the Latin word "coelum", which refers to a cavity.