The word "funicle" is spelled as fjuːnɪkəl in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "fu" is pronounced with the "f" sound and the "yoo" sound. The "ni" in "nicle" produces the "n" sound followed by the "ih" sound. Lastly, "cle" is pronounced with the "k" sound and "uhl" sound. Overall, the spelling of "funicle" matches its pronunciation fairly closely, making it a relatively easy word to spell and understand. This term is used in botany to describe a slender stalk that supports plant structures such as flowers or seeds.
A funicle refers to a slender thread-like structure or cord that can be found in an organism, particularly in plants and animals. It is characterized by its flexible and elongated form, often serving as a means of connection or attachment for various parts of the organism's body.
In the context of plants, a funicle specifically refers to the stalk-like structure that connects the ovule (structure that contains the plant's immature seeds) to the placenta (the part of the ovary where the ovules are attached). The funicle acts as a conduit for nutrients and water, providing nourishment to the developing seeds within the ovule. It also serves as a mechanical support, ensuring that the ovule remains properly positioned within the ovary.
In animals, a funicle can refer to a small fibrous cord or tendon-like structure that attaches certain organs or tissues together. This can include the connection between muscle and bone or the joining of structures within the body, such as blood vessels or nerves. The flexibility and strength of the funicle allow for proper movement and coordination between the connected parts.
Overall, the term "funicle" describes a delicate and elongated structure that plays an important role in the function and support of various biological systems across different organisms.
Funiculus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In bot., a cord-like appendage by which, in many cases, the seeds are attached.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "funicle" is derived from the Latin term "fūniculus", which means "a small rope or cord". It is a diminutive form of "fūnis", which means "rope". The Latin term is then derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*dʰewh₂-", meaning "to smoke, raise dust, blow". Over time, the word "funicle" has evolved to refer to a long, slender structure or cord-like appendage found in various organisms, such as plants and animals.