Fungal ocular infections, also known as fungal eye infections, are medical conditions caused by the invasion and colonization of microorganisms from the fungal kingdom in the various parts of the eye. These infections can affect different structures including the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, iris, or even the inside of the eye.
Fungal ocular infections can be caused by a wide range of fungal species, commonly including Aspergillus, Candida, Fusarium, and Scedosporium. These fungi typically gain access to the eye through different routes, such as trauma, contact lens wear, or surgical procedures. Individuals with compromised immune systems, diabetes, or prolonged use of corticosteroids are at increased risk of developing these infections.
Symptoms of fungal ocular infections may vary depending on the affected area, but commonly include redness, blurry vision, pain, light sensitivity, discharge, and in severe cases, vision loss. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent further damage to the eye.
Treatment of fungal ocular infections usually involves the use of antifungal medications in the form of topical eye drops, ointments, or oral medications. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required for removal of the infected tissue or drainage of abscesses.
Preventive measures can be taken to reduce the risk of developing fungal ocular infections, such as avoiding trauma to the eye, practicing good hygiene, properly disinfecting contact lenses, and seeking medical attention for any persistent eye symptoms. Regular eye examinations are also important for early detection and timely intervention.
