Fungal ocular infection, also known as ocular mycosis, refers to an infection that affects the eye or its surrounding tissues caused by various types of fungi. The condition can affect any part of the eye, including the eyelids, conjunctiva (the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye), cornea (clear front part of the eye), sclera (white part of the eye), and even the internal structures like the iris or retina.
Fungal ocular infections usually occur when fungi, such as Candida, Aspergillus, or Fusarium, invade the eye due to an underlying condition or an injury. Individuals with weakened immune systems, diabetes, or those who have undergone eye surgery or trauma are more prone to develop such infections.
Symptoms of fungal ocular infections may include eye redness, pain, blurred vision, light sensitivity, discharge, itching, or increased tearing. If left untreated, the infection can worsen and lead to severe complications, including vision loss or even the need for surgical intervention.
To diagnose a fungal ocular infection, ophthalmologists may perform a thorough eye examination, take swabs or scrapings to identify the specific fungi, or order imaging tests like an ultrasound or MRI.
Treatment for fungal ocular infections usually involves the use of antifungal medications, either in the form of eye drops, ointments, or oral drugs. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the infected tissue or restore vision. It is essential to treat fungal ocular infections promptly to prevent complications and minimize the potential for permanent damage to the eye.
