FUNDAMENTALISTS Meaning and
Definition
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Fundamentalists, in a religious and ideological context, refer to individuals or groups who adhere strictly and unwaveringly to the foundational or fundamental principles, beliefs, doctrines, or scriptures of a particular religion, ideology, or worldview. They are characterized by a literal and uncompromising interpretation of religious texts or doctrinal principles, often rejecting modern interpretations or changes within their religious tradition.
Fundamentalists often emphasize the authority and infallibility of their sacred texts or figures, considering them as the ultimate source of truth and guidance. They strongly advocate for the preservation and protection of traditional values, rituals, and practices, aiming to conserve perceived moral and spiritual purity. As a result, they may possess a resistance towards adapting to societal, cultural, or scientific changes that they believe contradict their fundamental beliefs.
While the term "fundamentalist" is often associated with religious contexts, it can also be applied to ideologies or political movements that strictly adhere to certain principles or doctrines. In these cases, fundamentalists demonstrate an absolute commitment to their ideological framework, often opposing compromise or negotiation with differing viewpoints.
It is important to note that not all individuals who adhere to a particular religion or ideology are fundamentalists. Fundamentalism represents an extreme or rigid interpretation and practice, whereas most individuals within a religious or ideological group display a range of beliefs and practices with varying degrees of flexibility and adaptability.
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Etymology of FUNDAMENTALISTS
The word "fundamentalists" originated from the term "fundamentalism", which emerged in the early 20th century. It is derived from the noun "fundamental", which itself comes from the Latin word "fundamentum", meaning "foundation". The term was initially used to describe a movement within Christianity that sought to adhere strictly to the basic principles or "fundamentals" of the faith. Over time, the term "fundamentalism" expanded beyond Christianity and became associated with any religious or ideological movement characterized by a strict and uncompromising adherence to fundamental beliefs and principles. Thus, the word "fundamentalists" refers to the followers or adherents of such movements.
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