FUNDAMENTALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Fundamentalism can be defined as a religious or political movement characterized by a strict adherence to a set of basic principles or doctrines. It encompasses a belief in the literal interpretation of religious texts or the rigid adherence to specific political ideologies or values.
In religious contexts, fundamentalism often refers to a conservative approach within various faith traditions that emphasizes the restoration and preservation of traditional beliefs and practices. It reflects a strong resistance to modernity, cultural change, and secular influences, seeking to maintain and promote what is perceived as the core or fundamental teachings of the religion. This can include doctrines related to religious texts, moral codes, rituals, and social structures.
Fundamentalism can also extend beyond religious realms to describe political movements or ideologies that uphold uncompromising, orthodox positions on socio-political issues. These movements typically reject liberal or progressive values, favoring strict adherence to traditional political and social values. Political fundamentalism often manifests in opposition to political pluralism, religious freedom, human rights, and other elements associated with democratic governance.
The term "fundamentalism" originated in the early 20th century, particularly in reference to the adherence to fundamental tenets of Protestant Christianity. However, it has since been extended to encompass other religious traditions and political ideologies. Fundamentalism can vary in intensity and extremism, with some adherents adopting a peaceful and non-violent approach, while others may resort to violence or coercion to uphold their beliefs.
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Etymology of FUNDAMENTALISM
The term "fundamentalism" originated in the early 20th century within the context of Christianity. It derives from the publication of a series of pamphlets titled "The Fundamentals", which were a collection of essays defending and promoting the basic tenets of the Christian faith. The word "fundamental" in this sense refers to the essential core or foundation of the Christian belief system. Over time, the term "fundamentalism" gradually expanded its usage to encompass other religious and ideological movements that emphasized strict adherence to traditional beliefs and practices. Today, "fundamentalism" is often used to describe any extreme or uncompromising position within a religious, political, or cultural context, surpassing its original Christian roots.
Similar spelling words for FUNDAMENTALISM
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