FUNDAMENTALIST CHRISTIANITY Meaning and
Definition
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Fundamentalist Christianity refers to a specific religious movement or belief system within Christianity that emphasizes strict adherence to a literal interpretation of the Bible and an unwavering commitment to traditional Christian beliefs. It can also be defined as an orthodox, conservative approach to Christian theology and practice.
Fundamentalist Christians believe in the absolute authority of the Bible, viewing it as the infallible Word of God and the sole source of religious truth. They reject the idea of biblical criticism or interpretation that deviates from a literal reading, insisting on the historicity and accuracy of events described in the Bible.
One central tenet of fundamentalist Christianity is the belief in salvation through faith in Jesus Christ alone, often emphasizing the necessity of a personal conversion experience and the avoidance of sinful behaviors. This perspective often leads to moral conservatism and a rejection of societal changes that deviate from traditional Christian values.
Fundamentalist Christians commonly advocate for social and political engagement to preserve their religious freedoms and promote their beliefs, often advocating for the influence of Christian principles in various aspects of public life.
It is important to note that not all Christians identify as fundamentalists or adhere to fundamentalist beliefs, as this particular movement represents a subset within the broader Christian community.
Etymology of FUNDAMENTALIST CHRISTIANITY
The word "fundamentalist" originated in the United States in the early 20th century, specifically within Protestant Christian circles. It stems from a series of pamphlets titled "The Fundamentals", published between 1910 and 1915. These pamphlets were a response to perceived modernist and liberal theological trends within Protestant Christianity at the time.
The term "fundamentalist" was soon applied to those who strongly adhered to the fundamental beliefs and doctrines outlined in "The Fundamentals". These core beliefs included the inerrancy of the Bible, the virgin birth of Jesus, his atoning death and resurrection, and other key theological tenets.
The term gradually broadened to encompass a broader range of conservative religious movements, not limited to Christianity.
