Fulbe refers to an ethnic group primarily residing in West Africa, also known as Fula, Fulani, or Peul. With an estimated population of over 40 million individuals, the Fulbe are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. They are spread across a vast region that encompasses various countries including Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Niger, among others.
The Fulbe are traditionally pastoralists, renowned for their reliance on livestock such as cattle, goats, and sheep. However, in recent times, many Fulbe have diversified into other livelihoods such as agriculture, trade, and education.
Culturally, the Fulbe have a rich heritage and are known for their distinctive sociopolitical and economic systems. They have a hierarchical social structure that is guided by a code of conduct known as "pulaaku," which emphasizes virtues such as modesty, hospitality, courage, and patience.
The Fulbe language, commonly known as Fulfulde, is a Niger-Congo language spoken by the Fulbe people. It is an important means of communication within the Fulbe communities and has several regional dialects.
The Fulbe have significantly impacted the social, economic, and cultural fabric of the regions they inhabit. Striving to preserve their customs while adapting to modern realities, the Fulbe have maintained a unique identity within the diverse African landscape.
