FRANCOIST Meaning and
Definition
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Francoist refers to the principles, ideology, or followers of Francisco Franco, the Spanish general and dictator who ruled the country, with an iron fist, from 1939 until his death in 1975. The term is primarily used to describe or identify those who were loyal supporters of Franco's regime, known as Francoism.
Francoism is an authoritarian and nationalistic political system characterized by the suppression of political dissent, restriction of civil liberties, and the reinforcement of traditional Spanish values. The regime was founded upon the victory of Franco's forces in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and aimed to establish a centralized, corporatist state that prioritized order, Catholicism, and Spanish cultural identity.
Francoists adhered to a set of principles that emphasized the unity of Spain, respect for traditional values, and the exclusion of any dissenting ideologies. Under Franco's leadership, these principles were enforced through strict censorship, persecution of political opponents, and control over key institutions such as the military, education, and media.
In contemporary usage, the term Francoist is often employed to refer to individuals or groups that continue to sympathize with, support, or defend the Franco regime and its legacy. It can also describe ideas or policies reminiscent of Francoism, particularly those characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and a disregard for democratic values.
Etymology of FRANCOIST
The term "francoist" is derived from the name of Francisco Franco, a Spanish general who ruled Spain as a dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975. Franco's regime, known as Francoist Spain, was characterized by authoritarian rule, repression, and conservative political ideology. The term "francoist" is used to describe individuals or ideas that are associated with or supportive of Franco and his regime.
