The correct spelling of the word "francoism" is with two s's. In IPA phonetic transcription, it would be written as ˈfræŋkɔɪzəm. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "a" sound, followed by the "ng" sound and the "k" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound and the "i" sound. The final syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound and the "z" sound, followed by the unstressed syllable "əm." Francoism refers to the ideology and policies of Francisco Franco, the dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975.
Francoism refers to the political ideology and system of governance established by Francisco Franco, the dictator who ruled Spain from 1939 to 1975. It is named after him as he was the central figure and the major architect of this ideology. Francoism can be described as an authoritarian, right-wing nationalist, and conservative political doctrine.
At its core, Francoism promotes the principles of Spanish traditionalism, anti-communism, and Catholicism. It emphasizes the importance of national unity, strong central authority, and the preservation of traditional Spanish values and institutions. Under Francoism, the power of the state was highly centralized, limiting political freedoms and suppressing opposition.
One of the defining aspects of Francoism was its strict control over cultural expression and the suppression of regional identities and languages. The regime aimed to establish a homogenous Spanish identity, promoting Castilian language and traditions while suppressing regional languages such as Catalan, Basque, and Galician.
Economically, Francoism supported a corporatist model, with the state closely controlling the economy through a combination of public and private sector interests. This included nationalization of key industries and the suppression of labor unions.
Francoism came to an end with Franco's death in 1975, leading to a transition towards democracy in Spain, known as the Spanish transition. The legacy of Francoism is still felt in Spanish society, with debates and discussions surrounding the dictator's rule and efforts to reconcile the past.
The term "Francoism" is derived from the name of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. It refers to the political ideology, principles, and practices associated with Franco's regime, which lasted from 1939 to 1975. Francoism encompassed a blend of authoritarianism, nationalism, and conservative Catholicism, aiming to establish a centralized and autocratic government in Spain.