Francis Scott Key is the name of the American lawyer and amateur poet who wrote the lyrics to the national anthem of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner." The spelling of his name can be broken down phonetically as /ˈfrænsɪs ˈskɑt ki/, where the "a" in "Francis" is pronounced as a short "a" sound, the "o" in "Scott" is pronounced as a short "o" sound, and the "ey" in "Key" is pronounced as a long "e" sound. Remembering the correct spelling of this iconic name is important when studying American history and music.
Francis Scott Key was an American lawyer, poet, and composer who is best known for writing the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Born on August 1, 1779, in Frederick County, Maryland, Key developed a passion for poetry and law from an early age.
Key's most famous work came to fruition during the War of 1812 when he witnessed the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor. Moved by the sight of the American flag still standing after enduring the attacks, Key was inspired to document his emotions in a poem that eventually became the lyrics to the national anthem. This patriotic song would go on to be officially recognized as the U.S. national anthem in 1931.
Outside of his contribution to American music and literature, Francis Scott Key had a successful career as a lawyer. He practiced law in Maryland and was known for his advocacy on behalf of marginalized communities, particularly African Americans. Key served in various public and legal roles throughout his life, including as a district attorney and a member of the U.S. Supreme Court bar.
Francis Scott Key passed away on January 11, 1843, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a poet, lawyer, and the man responsible for the iconic words that symbolize American pride and resilience.