Fracture osteosynthesis is a medical procedure that involves surgery to fix fractures of bones by implanting metallic devices like pins and screws. The spelling of this word is based on the IPA phonetic transcription system. The word fracture is pronounced /ˈfræktʃər/ and refers to the breakage of bones. Osteosynthesis is pronounced /ˌɑstiəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ and refers to the surgical procedure that involves the fixation of bones. The word fracture osteosynthesis thus indicates a medical intervention aimed at fixing broken bones using metallic implants.
Fracture osteosynthesis is a medical procedure used to treat fractures by stabilizing and aligning the broken bones to promote proper healing. It involves the use of internal fixation devices, such as plates, screws, rods, or pins, to hold the fractured bones in their correct position.
During fracture osteosynthesis, the orthopedic surgeon first reduces or repositions the fractured bone fragments into their anatomically normal alignment. This involves manipulating the bones and realigning them to their original position. The surgeon then uses the internal fixation devices to hold the bone fragments together to facilitate healing.
Internal fixation devices used in fracture osteosynthesis are made of biocompatible materials, such as stainless steel or titanium. They are inserted into the bone through small incisions or percutaneously, depending on the complexity and location of the fracture.
The main goals of fracture osteosynthesis are to provide immediate stability to the fractured bone, enhance bone healing, decrease pain and discomfort, improve joint function, and ultimately restore the patient's mobility and quality of life.
Fracture osteosynthesis is performed under general or regional anesthesia, depending on the patient's condition and the complexity of the procedure. After the surgery, the patient may undergo a rehabilitation program, including physical therapy, to promote functional recovery and strength.
Overall, fracture osteosynthesis is a surgical technique used to treat fractures by aligning and stabilizing broken bones using internal fixation devices, ultimately leading to proper bone healing and functional restoration.
The word "fracture osteosynthesis" has its roots in both Latin and Greek.
- "Fracture" comes from the Latin word "fractura", which means "a break" or "a fracture". This term is derived from the Latin verb "frangere", meaning "to break".
- "Osteo" comes from the Greek word "osteon", which means "bone".
- "Synthesis" comes from the Greek word "sunthesis", which means "a putting together" or "a joining".
Therefore, the term "fracture osteosynthesis" can be understood as the process of joining or fixing broken bones together.