Fracture Osteosyntheses is a medical term that relates to a method of surgical repair for broken bones. The word is spelled /ˈfræktʃər ˌɒstɪəʊˈsɪnθɪsiːz/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first part, "fracture," is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a "k" sound. The second part, "osteosyntheses," is pronounced with a long "o" sound and ends with the "s" and "th" sounds. Overall, the word sounds like "frack-chur oss-tee-oh-sin-thee-sees" when spoken.
Fracture osteosynthesis refers to a surgical procedure used to stabilize and repair a broken or fractured bone. It involves the use of various specialized materials such as screws, plates, rods, wires, or pins, which are surgically implanted into the bone to hold the broken fragments in proper alignment during the healing process.
The objective of fracture osteosynthesis is to restore the bone's stability and alignment, promoting optimal healing and restoring functionality to the affected area. This procedure is typically performed by an orthopedic surgeon under general anesthesia, and it may be used for various types of fractures, including complex or compound fractures.
During the surgery, the orthopedic surgeon carefully repositions the fractured bone fragments into their anatomically correct positions. Then, the surgeon selects appropriate devices such as screws, plates, or rods, and skillfully attaches them to the bone to provide rigid fixation. This stabilization helps to facilitate bone healing, allowing the fractured bone fragments to fuse together over time.
Fracture osteosynthesis techniques have evolved over the years, with advancements in materials and surgical tools. These advancements have improved the success rates of fracture healing while reducing the risk of complications such as infection or malalignment.
In summary, fracture osteosynthesis is a surgical procedure that involves the use of implants to stabilize and repair fractured bones, promoting proper alignment and facilitating the healing process.
The term "Fracture Osteosyntheses" is derived from two main components:
1. Fracture: The word "fracture" comes from the Latin word "fractura" which means "a break or breach". It is ultimately derived from the Latin verb "frangere", meaning "to break".
2. Osteosyntheses: This word is derived from two parts: "osteo" and "syntheses".
- "Osteo" comes from the Greek word "osteon" which means "bone".
- "Syntheses" is derived from the Greek word "synthesis" meaning "putting together" or "combination".
In the medical context, "fracture osteosyntheses" refers to the surgical procedure of fixing or putting together broken bones using various techniques, such as screws, plates, rods, or wires.