Fractionism refers to a philosophical, political, or sociological ideology or perspective that emphasizes and promotes the division or fragmentation of society or groups into fractions or factions based on various criteria such as race, social class, political affiliation, or ideological beliefs. This concept is rooted in the idea that societal or group cohesion can be improved by allowing individual factions to have greater autonomy, independence, or power.
In fractionism, the focus is on recognizing and valuing the diversity within a society or group, rather than striving for unity or commonality. Proponents of fractionism argue that it allows for greater inclusivity, representation, and self-determination, as different factions or fractions are empowered to make decisions or advocate for their own interests.
However, critics of fractionism argue that it can lead to segregation, division, and conflict between different fractions or factions within society. They argue that excessive emphasis on factional identities can exacerbate tensions, hinder cooperation, and impede the achievement of collective goals or common societal progress.
Fractionism can also be seen as a reaction to hegemony, dominance, or inequality within a society, as it seeks to challenge or dismantle existing power structures and distribute power more equitably among different factions or groups. It is often associated with movements or ideologies that promote social justice, equality, and inclusivity.
