FOLLITROPIN Meaning and
Definition
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Follitropin, also known as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), is a natural hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. It plays a crucial role in the reproductive system, specifically in the development and growth of ovarian follicles in women and the production of sperm in men.
In women, follitropin stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, which contain the eggs. This hormone is responsible for initiating the process of follicular development and preparing the ovaries for ovulation and subsequent release of the mature egg. Additionally, follitropin helps regulate the levels of estrogen produced by the ovaries.
In men, follitropin stimulates the production and maturation of sperm cells in the testes. It acts on the Sertoli cells, which support the growth and development of sperm cells, leading to the production of mature and motile sperm.
Follitropin is also used in assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). It can be extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women or produced through recombinant DNA technology. In these procedures, follitropin is administered to stimulate the development and growth of multiple follicles, increasing the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy.
However, it is important to note that excessive levels of follitropin can lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), a potentially serious condition characterized by enlarged ovaries and fluid accumulation in the abdomen and chest.
Overall, follitropin is a vital hormone involved in the reproductive processes of both men and women.
Common Misspellings for FOLLITROPIN
- dollitropin
- collitropin
- vollitropin
- gollitropin
- tollitropin
- rollitropin
- fillitropin
- fkllitropin
- flllitropin
- fpllitropin
- f0llitropin
- f9llitropin
- foklitropin
- foplitropin
- foolitropin
- folkitropin
- folpitropin
- foloitropin
- follutropin
- folljtropin
Etymology of FOLLITROPIN
The word "follitropin" is derived from the combination of two parts: "folli-" and "-tropin".
The first part, "folli-", comes from the Latin word "folium", meaning "follicle". It is related to the word "folliculus", which specifically refers to a small sac or blister-like structure.
The second part, "-tropin", is derived from the Greek word "tropē", meaning "a turning" or "a change". In medical terminology, "-tropin" is often used to indicate a hormone that has a stimulating effect on a specific target organ or tissue.
Therefore, "follitropin" refers to a hormone that stimulates the development of follicles, particularly in the context of female reproductive physiology.
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