The spelling of the word "follis" is commonly confused due to its unique pronunciation. The correct pronunciation of "follis" is /ˈfɒlɪs/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The double "l" in the middle of the word can be misleading, causing some to pronounce it as "follows". However, the correct spelling and pronunciation of "follis" can be remembered by breaking down the word into its two syllables: "fol" and "lis". The unique spelling of "follis" adds to the complexity of the English language.
Follis is a Latin word that refers to a type of ancient Roman coinage. The term "follis" originally denoted a large, bronze coin that was introduced in the late third century during the rule of the Roman Emperor Diocletian. The follis was valued at twenty-five denarii, making it a relatively high denomination in comparison to other contemporary Roman coins.
The follis typically had a diameter of about 3 centimeters and featured distinctive designs on both sides. The obverse side depicted the bust of the ruling emperor, usually accompanied by their name and title. The reverse side of the follis showcased various symbols and figures, often representing the importance of the imperial dynasty or bearing allegorical images.
As the Roman Empire went through various changes and fluctuations, the follis also underwent modifications. Over time, its size and weight were reduced, and the value of the coin depreciated. The follis continued to be minted until the early 7th century, eventually being replaced by other types of currency.
In modern usage, "follis" is primarily used by historians, numismatists, and enthusiasts of ancient Roman culture and coinage. It serves as a specific term to describe this particular type of Roman copper coin, representing an important aspect of Roman economy, art, and political symbolism.
The word follis traces its etymology back to Latin. In Latin, follis referred to a leather bag or sack that was filled with air, commonly used as a ball or a bellows. This Latin term has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European root *bhel-, meaning to swell or to blow up. Over time, follis evolved to form various meanings in different languages, such as bellows, bag, or ball. The term follis has also influenced the development of other words such as inflate or follicle.