FLUOROURACIL MONONITRATE Meaning and
Definition
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Fluorouracil mononitrate is a pharmaceutical compound that belongs to the class of medications called antimetabolites. It is commonly used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including breast, colorectal, stomach, and skin cancer.
Fluorouracil mononitrate is typically administered intravenously or topically as a cream or gel, depending on the type and location of the cancer being treated. The compound works by interfering with the normal growth and multiplication of cancer cells, ultimately leading to their death.
As an antimetabolite, fluorouracil mononitrate acts by mimicking certain components of nucleic acids, specifically RNA and DNA. It is structurally similar to the nucleotide uracil, but with the addition of a fluorine atom, which enhances its anticancer activity. Fluorouracil mononitrate is efficiently taken up by rapidly dividing cancer cells and incorporated into their genetic material, disrupting the normal processes required for cell division and replication.
Common side effects associated with fluorouracil mononitrate treatment include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and an increased susceptibility to infections. It can also lead to reversible changes in the skin, such as redness, irritation, and peeling when used topically.
Fluorouracil mononitrate is a valuable and widely used chemotherapeutic agent that has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of various cancers. However, it is important that its administration is carefully monitored by healthcare professionals due to its potential toxic effects on normal cells and tissues.
Common Misspellings for FLUOROURACIL MONONITRATE
- dluorouracil mononitrate
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Etymology of FLUOROURACIL MONONITRATE
The term "Fluorouracil Mononitrate" does not have an established etymology as it is a biomedical compound that has been named based on its chemical structure and composition.
"Fluorouracil" is a combination of "fluoro" referring to the fluorine atom present in the compound and "uracil", which is a nucleotide base found in RNA (ribonucleic acid).
"Mononitrate" is derived from "mono" meaning one, and "nitrate" which refers to the presence of a nitrate group (-NO3) in the compound.
The name "Fluorouracil Mononitrate" describes a specific medication that is used in cancer treatment as an antimetabolite, meaning it interferes with the DNA and RNA synthesis in cancer cells, inhibiting their growth and reproduction.
