The word "flume" is spelled as /fluːm/. The phonetic transcription "flu" is pronounced as "floo" with a long "oo" sound. The sound "m" is added at the end to complete the word. A flume is a narrow channel or passage for water, often used for conveying water from one place to another. The spelling of the word may be confusing for those who are not familiar with its meaning, but the phonetic transcription helps to understand the correct pronunciation.
A flume is a man-made channel or trough designed to transport water, often in controlled or regulated flows. It is typically constructed with a slightly inclined or sloping bed that helps direct the flow of water while minimizing resistance or turbulence. Flumes are commonly used in various industries and applications, including irrigation systems, hydroelectric power plants, mining operations, and water treatment facilities.
One key characteristic of a flume is its ability to maintain a constant water level, allowing for accurate measurement and control of the water flow. This is achieved by incorporating structures such as weirs and gates into the flume design, which help regulate the water level and prevent overflow. Flumes can also be equipped with instruments like flow meters and data loggers to monitor and record the volume and velocity of water passing through.
Furthermore, flumes come in different shapes and sizes to suit specific needs and conditions. Rectangular flumes are commonly used for large flows, while Parshall flumes, which feature a converging and diverging section, are often employed for measuring open-channel flow rates. The choice of flume type depends on factors such as anticipated water flow rates, velocity requirements, and accuracy needs.
Overall, flumes play a crucial role in managing water resources through controlled conveyance and accurate measurement, making them an essential tool in various industries and water management systems.
A stream of water in a confined channel to drive a mill.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word flume has its origins in the Middle English word flum, which came from the Old French word flum (also spelled flume), meaning river or stream. The Old French word, in turn, has roots in the Latin word flumen, meaning river or stream. The Latin word is derived from the verb fluere, meaning to flow. Therefore, flume ultimately comes from the Latin word fluere, with the added m in English likely due to influence from the similar-sounding word plume.