Floppy Mitral Valve is a medical condition characterized by an abnormality in the structure and function of the mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves. The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle and is responsible for regulating blood flow from the atrium to the ventricle during each heartbeat. In individuals with a floppy mitral valve, the valve leaflets are excessive and elongated, leading to increased mobility and impaired durability of the valve.
The excessive mobility of the mitral valve leaflets affects the proper functioning of the valve, resulting in various symptoms and potential complications. Some common symptoms associated with a floppy mitral valve include heart murmur, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, fatigue, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Additionally, the floppy mitral valve can lead to mitral regurgitation, a condition in which blood leaks back into the atrium when the heart contracts.
The precise cause of a floppy mitral valve is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic factors and connective tissue disorders. It may be present at birth or develop later in life. Diagnosis of floppy mitral valve is typically made through a physical examination, echocardiogram, and other imaging tests.
Treatment for floppy mitral valve depends on the severity of symptoms and associated complications. Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms and prevent complications. In severe cases, surgical intervention, such as mitral valve repair or replacement, may be necessary to restore proper valve function. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are essential to manage the condition effectively and prevent complications.
