The word "fitrat" is a Persian term that refers to an individual's natural disposition or temperament. Its spelling can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription, where the "f" is pronounced as an unvoiced labiodental fricative, the "i" is pronounced as a short i vowel sound, the "t" is pronounced as an unvoiced alveolar stop, and the "r" is pronounced as a voiced alveolar approximant. The emphasis is placed on the first syllable, which is pronounced as "fɪt".
Fitrat is an Arabic term that is derived from the root word "fatra," which means "nature" or "innate disposition." In the Islamic context, fitrat refers to the original and innate nature of human beings, as believed to be created by God. It is considered to be a natural disposition that every individual is born with, encompassing their inclinations, tendencies, and inherent qualities.
In Islamic theology, fitrat is considered pure and primordial, representing the natural default state of the human soul. It is believed that this fitrat directs individuals towards recognizing the existence of God and adhering to moral and ethical values. According to Islamic teachings, fitrat is inherent in every person and remains unchanged unless influenced by external factors or personal choices.
Fitrat is also associated with the pursuit of self-purification, spiritual growth, and adherence to Islamic teachings. It serves as a guiding principle for Muslims in aligning their actions and intentions with the divine will. By nurturing and maintaining their fitrat, individuals aim to strive for righteousness, elevate their spiritual connection with God, and achieve personal fulfillment.
The concept of fitrat is deeply rooted in Islamic philosophy, psychology, and spirituality, emphasizing the natural inclination of human beings towards recognizing and submitting to the divine. It is a fundamental aspect of Islamic theology that encourages believers to embrace their fitrat and seek a harmonious balance between their innate disposition and their faith in order to attain spiritual enlightenment and righteousness.
The word "fitrat" has its origins in the Arabic language. It comes from the Arabic word "فِطْرَة" (fitrah), which is derived from the root word "ف ط ر" (f-t-r). In Arabic, "fitrah" refers to the natural disposition or inherent nature of something or someone. It can be translated as "innate nature", "instinct", or "natural inclination". The word has been adopted in various other languages, including Persian and Urdu, where it is pronounced as "fitrat" and carries a similar meaning.