Fistula lymphatica is a medical condition where a fistula is formed between a lymphatic vessel and the skin, causing lymphatic fluid to leak out. The spelling of this word is straightforward when broken down using International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. "Fistula" is pronounced /fɪstjʊlə/, while "lymphatica" is pronounced /lɪmˈfatɪkə/. The word originates from Latin and Greek roots, with "fistula" meaning "a pipe or tube" and "lymphatica" meaning "related to lymph." This condition can lead to complications such as sepsis or cellulitis and requires medical attention.
Fistula lymphatica, also known as lymphatic fistula, is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal formation of a fistulous tract between the lymphatic vessels and either the skin, other body tissues, or other lymphatic vessels. The lymphatic system plays a vital role in maintaining fluid balance and immune function within the body. It consists of a network of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphatic organs that transport and filter lymph fluid.
In cases of fistula lymphatica, there is an abnormal connection between lymphatic vessels, which leads to the leakage of lymphatic fluid into surrounding tissues or structures. This can occur as a result of various conditions, including trauma, infection, inflammation, or surgical interventions that disrupt the integrity of the lymphatic system.
The signs and symptoms of fistula lymphatica may include persistent swelling, usually in the affected area or limb, along with the drainage of clear or milky fluid through the fistulous tract. This fluid typically contains proteins, immune cells, and sometimes bacteria or other infectious agents.
The diagnosis of fistula lymphatica involves a thorough physical examination, medical history assessment, and imaging studies such as lymphoscintigraphy or lymphangiography to visualize the lymphatic system and identify the abnormal fistulous tract.
Treatment options for fistula lymphatica depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. They may include conservative measures such as compression therapy, wound care, and physical therapy, as well as more invasive interventions such as surgical repair or ligation of the fistulous tract. Additionally, addressing any underlying infection or inflammation is crucial for successful management of the condition.
A congenital f. in the neck connecting with a lymphatic vessel and giving exit to lymph.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "fistula lymphatica" has a Latin origin.
- Fistula: It comes from the Latin word "fistula" meaning "pipe" or "tube".
- Lymphatica: It derives from the Latin word "lympha" meaning "water" or "clear liquid".
When combined, "fistula lymphatica" refers to a condition where there is an abnormal connection or passage between the lymphatic system and another body part, resulting in the leakage and accumulation of lymphatic fluid.