Pronunciation: [fˈa͡ɪd] (IPA) 
FIDE is a word commonly used in chess circles to refer to the World Chess Federation. Its spelling might seem straightforward, but it's pronounced a bit differently than it looks. The IPA phonetic transcription helps to understand this: /ˈfiːdeɪ/. Note how the "I" is pronounced like a long "E" sound, while the "E" at the end is more of a schwa sound. So, when discussing chess, remember that FIDE is pronounced "fee-day".
FIDE, an acronym for Fédération Internationale des Échecs, is an international organization responsible for governing and promoting the game of chess worldwide. Founded in Paris in 1924, FIDE is recognized as the principal authority in the chess community and serves as the official federation for 195 member countries. The primary objective of FIDE is to foster the development and growth of chess, ensuring fair play, integrity, and professionalism.
FIDE regulates various aspects of the game, including organizing international competitions, setting standard rules for play, and awarding titles to outstanding chess players. These titles range from the prestigious Grandmaster, International Master, and FIDE Master, to Woman Grandmaster, Woman International Master, and Woman FIDE Master for female players. FIDE also oversees the Elo rating system, which calculates and assesses the strength of chess players based on their performance in national and international tournaments.
Additionally, FIDE coordinates the World Chess Championship, one of the most prestigious and watched events in the chess calendar. This championship determines the world chess champion, who holds the title until the next championship takes place. FIDE ensures that the championship follows strict regulations and sets the format for the tournament.
In summary, FIDE is the global governing body for chess, responsible for organizing international competitions, establishing rules, awarding titles, and promoting fair play within the chess community.
