Fibrinous pneumonia is a medical term used to describe a type of pneumonia that is characterized by the accumulation of fibrin in the lungs. The word "fibrinous" is spelled with an "f" at the beginning, which is pronounced as the voiceless labiodental fricative phoneme /f/. The second syllable, "-bri-", is pronounced with a voiced bilabial stop phoneme /b/. The suffix "-ous" means "full of" or "having the characteristics of," and is pronounced with the voiced alveolar fricative phoneme /z/. Overall, the phonetic transcription of fibrinous pneumonia is /faɪˈbɹaɪnəs njuˈmoʊniə/.
Fibrinous pneumonia, also known as croupous pneumonia or lobar pneumonia, is a type of respiratory infection characterized by the accumulation of fibrin in the alveoli of the lungs. It is a severe form of pneumonia that typically affects one or more lobes (large sections) of the lung.
When an individual acquires fibrinous pneumonia, the alveoli become inflamed and filled with a thick, sticky substance called fibrin. Fibrin is a protein involved in blood clotting, but its presence in the lungs is abnormal and can hinder the oxygen exchange process. The accumulation of fibrin leads to the consolidation of affected lung tissue and impairs the overall respiratory function.
Symptoms of fibrinous pneumonia include high fever, cough with sputum production (which may be thick and bloody), shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and potentially cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin). The infection is often caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, but other bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Klebsiella pneumoniae can also be the culprits.
Prompt and appropriate treatment is crucial for fibrinous pneumonia as it can be life-threatening if left untreated. Antibiotics are frequently prescribed to combat the bacterial infection, and supportive care involving oxygen therapy and adequate hydration is often necessary.
Overall, fibrinous pneumonia is a severe form of lung infection characterized by the accumulation of fibrin in the alveoli, leading to inflammation, impaired lung function, and potentially life-threatening complications if not promptly addressed.
Croupous p.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "fibrinous pneumonia" can be broken down into two parts: "fibrinous" and "pneumonia".
The term "pneumonia" originated from the Greek word "pneumōnia", which means "lung disease" or "inflammation of the lungs". The Greek word comes from "pneumōn", which means "lung".
The term "fibrinous" comes from the Latin word "fibra", meaning "fiber". It is derived from the Greek word "phíbrōsis", meaning "act of turning into fibers". It refers to the deposition of fibrin, a fibrous protein, in the lungs during pneumonia, which causes the consolidation of lung tissue.
Therefore, "fibrinous pneumonia" refers to a specific type of pneumonia characterized by the presence of fibrin in the lungs.