Fibrinous pleurisy is spelled as /faɪˈbrɪnəs plʊəˈraɪsi/. The word fibrinous refers to the presence of fibrin, a protein involved in blood clotting, in the pleural space. Pleurisy, on the other hand, is the inflammation of the pleural membrane that surrounds the lungs. The correct spelling of fibrinous pleurisy is important for medical professionals to accurately diagnose and treat this condition, which can cause chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Knowing how to properly spell and pronounce medical terms is crucial for effective communication and patient care.
Fibrinous pleurisy is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the pleural membrane, which surrounds the lungs and lines the chest cavity. Pleurisy can manifest in different forms, and fibrinous pleurisy specifically refers to the presence of fibrin within the pleural space. Fibrin is a fibrous protein that is essential for blood clotting and wound healing.
In cases of fibrinous pleurisy, the pleural surfaces become inflamed, leading to an excessive accumulation of fluid and the formation of a fibrin-rich exudate in the pleural space. This fibrinous exudate can create adhesions or fibrous bands that connect the layers of the pleura, causing them to stick together. These adhesions may compromise the normal movement of the lungs during breathing, leading to pain and restricted respiratory function.
The most common causes of fibrinous pleurisy include infections, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, autoimmune disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus, or complications from thoracic surgery or chest trauma. Symptoms of fibrinous pleurisy typically include sharp chest pain that worsens during deep breathing or coughing, shallow breathing to avoid pain, and a dry cough. Treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause, managing pain with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and sometimes draining the accumulated fluid or performing surgery to remove the fibrin-rich exudate and break up adhesions.
In conclusion, fibrinous pleurisy is an inflammatory condition of the pleural membrane characterized by the presence of fibrin-rich fluid within the pleural space, leading to pain, restricted breathing, and potential complications.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "fibrinous" is derived from the Latin word "fibra" meaning "fiber" and the Greek suffix "-ous" meaning "full of" or "like". Therefore, "fibrinous" essentially means "full of fibers" or "like fibers".
"Pleurisy" originates from the Greek word "pleuritis", which is a combination of "pleura" meaning "side" or "rib" and the suffix "-itis" denoting "inflammation". Thus, "pleurisy" refers to the inflammation of the pleura, the double-layered membrane that surrounds the lungs.
When combined, "fibrinous pleurisy" describes a specific type of pleurisy characterized by the presence of fibrin, a protein involved in blood clotting, within the pleural cavity.