FERTILISATION Meaning and
Definition
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Fertilisation is a biological process in which male and female gametes unite to initiate the development of a new individual, commonly referred to as an embryo. It is a crucial step in the reproductive cycle of sexually reproducing organisms, including plants, animals, and humans.
In plants, fertilisation occurs when pollen from the male reproductive organ, called the stamen, is transferred to the female reproductive organ, known as the pistil. The fusion of the pollen grain with the egg cell within the ovule triggers the formation of a zygote, which then develops into a seed.
In animals, fertilisation typically involves the union of sperm and egg cells. The male gamete, sperm, is released during ejaculation and navigates its way to the female reproductive system, where it encounters the egg cell. Once a sperm penetrates the egg, the fusion of their genetic material occurs, forming a zygote. This zygote undergoes cell division and eventually develops into an embryo, which grows and matures within the female's body.
Fertilisation is a complex process involving various mechanisms such as chemotaxis, gamete recognition, and compatibility. Factors like timing, environment, and proper alignment of gametes significantly influence the success of fertilisation.
Overall, fertilisation is a fundamental biological event that enables the continuation of a species by generating new individuals through the fusion of genetic material from both male and female gametes.
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The act of making fruitful.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for FERTILISATION
- dertilisation
- certilisation
- vertilisation
- gertilisation
- tertilisation
- rertilisation
- fwrtilisation
- fsrtilisation
- fdrtilisation
- frrtilisation
- f4rtilisation
- f3rtilisation
- feetilisation
- fedtilisation
- feftilisation
- fettilisation
- fe5tilisation
- fe4tilisation
- ferrilisation
- feretilisation
Etymology of FERTILISATION
The word "fertilisation" comes from the Latin word "fertilis", which means "fruitful" or "fertile". It derives from the earlier Latin word "fero", meaning "to bear" or "to carry". The suffix "-ation" is derived from the Latin verb form "-atio", which is used to indicate an action or process. Thus, "fertilisation" can be understood as the process of making something fruitful or fertile, specifically referring to the union of male and female gametes in sexual reproduction.
Similar spelling words for FERTILISATION
- fertilized ovum,
- fertilizer,
- Insect-fertilization,
- fertility rate,
- close-fertilization,
- Plant-fertilisation,
- tube-fertilization,
- virtualisation,
- fertiliser,
- Virtualization,
- self-fertilisation,
- wind-fertilization,
- self-fertilization,
- fertilized,
- cross-fertilisation,
- fertilization,
- double-fertilization,
- over-fertilization,
- cross-fertilization,
- fertilised.
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