FENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN Meaning and
Definition
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Fenoxymethylpenicillin, also known as phenoxymethylpenicillin or penicillin V, is a type of narrow-spectrum antibiotic in the penicillin group. It belongs to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics, which work by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Fenoxymethylpenicillin is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections, particularly those caused by susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and some penicillin-sensitive strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
This antibiotic is available in the form of tablets and suspensions for oral administration. It is well-absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and achieves high concentrations in most body fluids and tissues. Fenoxymethylpenicillin is primarily excreted through urine, making dose adjustment necessary in individuals with impaired renal function.
The usual recommended dosage of fenoxymethylpenicillin depends on the type and severity of the infection being treated, as well as the patient's age and weight. Adhering to the prescribed dosing schedule and completing the full course of treatment is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of this antibiotic and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
Like other penicillin antibiotics, fenoxymethylpenicillin may cause certain side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and, rarely, more serious hypersensitivity reactions. Additionally, it is important to note that this antibiotic is not effective against infections caused by penicillinase-producing bacteria or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Therefore, appropriate susceptibility testing should be performed before initiating fenoxymethylpenicillin therapy.
Common Misspellings for FENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN
- denoxymethylpenicillin
- cenoxymethylpenicillin
- venoxymethylpenicillin
- genoxymethylpenicillin
- tenoxymethylpenicillin
- renoxymethylpenicillin
- fwnoxymethylpenicillin
- fsnoxymethylpenicillin
- fdnoxymethylpenicillin
- frnoxymethylpenicillin
- f4noxymethylpenicillin
- f3noxymethylpenicillin
- feboxymethylpenicillin
- femoxymethylpenicillin
- fejoxymethylpenicillin
- fehoxymethylpenicillin
- fenixymethylpenicillin
- fenkxymethylpenicillin
- fenlxymethylpenicillin
- fenpxymethylpenicillin
Etymology of FENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN
The word Fenoxymethylpenicillin is a compound word derived from several elements:
1. Fen is derived from phenyl, which refers to a benzene ring structure with a hydrogen atom removed.
2. Oxy comes from oxygen, indicating the presence of an oxygen atom.
3. Methyl refers to the methyl group, which consists of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
4. Penicillin is derived from the name of the antibiotic drug penicillin, which was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming and is used to treat bacterial infections.
Therefore, Fenoxymethylpenicillin can be broken down to mean a penicillin derivative with a phenyl group, an oxygen atom, and a methyl group attached to the penicillin molecule.
