Femur neck fracture is a medical condition characterized by a break in the neck of the femur bone, which connects the head of the femur to the shaft of the bone. The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is the largest and strongest bone in the human body. The neck of the femur is a narrower portion located near the top of the bone, close to the hip joint.
Femur neck fractures most commonly occur in older individuals, particularly those with weakened bones, such as individuals with osteoporosis. This type of fracture can be caused by a variety of factors, including falls, trauma, or direct force to the hip area. However, in some cases, femur neck fractures can occur spontaneously, without any apparent cause.
Symptoms of a femur neck fracture include severe pain in the hip or groin area, inability to bear weight on the affected leg, swelling, and bruising. Immediate medical attention is required for this type of fracture, as complications can arise, such as avascular necrosis (death of the bone tissue due to disruption in blood supply) or nonunion (failure of the bone to heal properly).
Treatment for femur neck fractures often involves surgery, such as internal fixation using screws, plates, or rods to stabilize the bone and promote healing. In some cases, a total hip replacement may be necessary if the fracture is severe or if the individual has other underlying hip conditions.
Post-surgery, rehabilitation usually includes physical therapy and exercises to regain strength, mobility, and stability in the hip joint. The overall prognosis for individuals with femur neck fractures depends on various factors, including age, overall health, and the severity of the fracture.
