FEDERAL SYSTEM Meaning and
Definition
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A federal system is a form of government where power and authority are constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and multiple regional or state governments. In such a system, both the central government and the regional authorities possess independent spheres of influence and exercise their own legislative, executive, and judicial powers. The division of power is typically enshrined in a written constitution, which outlines the respective roles and responsibilities of each level of government.
In a federal system, the central government is responsible for matters of national concern such as defense, foreign policy, and trade regulation. Meanwhile, regional governments have the authority to address local issues and implement policies that cater to their specific needs and preferences. This division of power allows for a balance between strong central governance and local autonomy.
The federal system promotes the idea of shared sovereignty, where power is distributed horizontally rather than concentrated in a single governing body. It seeks to strike a balance between unity and diversity, as it allows diverse regions within a country to maintain their distinct cultural, social, and economic identities while remaining part of a larger political entity.
Federal systems are commonly found in large and diverse countries, providing a framework for governments to accommodate regional differences and prevent excessive centralization. Notable examples of federal systems include the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, and Switzerland.
Common Misspellings for FEDERAL SYSTEM
- dederal system
- cederal system
- vederal system
- gederal system
- tederal system
- rederal system
- fwderal system
- fsderal system
- fdderal system
- frderal system
- f4deral system
- f3deral system
- feseral system
- fexeral system
- feceral system
- feferal system
- fereral system
- feeeral system
- fedwral system
- fedsral system
Etymology of FEDERAL SYSTEM
The term "federal system" is derived from the word "federation" and the word "system".
The word "federation" traces its roots to the Latin word "foedus", which means covenant or league. "Foedus" evolved into "foederatio" in Late Latin, which refers to a treaty or alliance. The concept of a federation emerged during the 17th century, when it was used to describe a form of government in which multiple sovereign states come together to form a unified political entity, while also retaining their individual autonomy.
The word "system" is derived from the Latin word "systēma", which means a grouping or combination of things. It gradually entered the English language from the 17th century, by way of French and Late Latin.
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