The term "federal subjects of Russia" refers to the constituent units that make up the Russian Federation. As a federal state, Russia is divided into smaller administrative and territorial entities, called federal subjects, which have varying degrees of autonomy. There are 85 federal subjects in total, and they include republics, territories, regions, cities of federal significance, autonomous oblasts, and autonomous okrugs.
Republics are one of the most significant types of federal subjects and have the highest degree of autonomy. They are areas with a significant population of a particular nationality or ethnic group, and they have the right to establish their own constitution and official language.
Territories, regions, and cities of federal significance are also autonomous units but have fewer rights than republics. They are governed by elected bodies, such as legislative assemblies, and are responsible for managing local affairs.
Autonomous oblasts and autonomous okrugs are smaller regions within federal subjects that have a certain level of self-governance, usually related to cultural or historical context.
The federal subjects of Russia have their own executive and legislative bodies, which interact with the federal government in Moscow. Each subject has a governor or head, who is responsible for implementing federal laws and policies within their territory.
Overall, the federal subjects of Russia play a crucial role in the governance and administration of the country, contributing to its diversity, regional development, and overall political structure.
