Fecal impaction is a medical condition where hardened feces becomes stuck in the rectum and can't be expelled naturally. The word "fecal" is pronounced as /ˈfiːkəl/, with the stress on the first syllable, and the "c" is pronounced as /k/ because it follows a stressed vowel. "Impaction" is pronounced as /ɪmˈpækʃən/, with the stress on the second syllable and the "ti" digraph pronounced as /ʃ/ because it is followed by the letter "o". This condition requires prompt medical attention to prevent further complications.
Fecal impaction is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of hardened or dried feces in the rectum or colon, causing blockage and leading to a range of uncomfortable symptoms. The term "fecal" refers to waste matter or excrement, while "impaction" means a blockage or obstruction.
The condition occurs when stool becomes impacted and is unable to pass naturally from the body. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, including inadequate fiber intake, dehydration, prolonged bed rest, or certain medical conditions such as paralysis or anorectal disorders. Fecal impaction is commonly seen among elderly individuals, individuals with limited mobility, or patients with neurological or gastrointestinal disorders.
Symptoms of fecal impaction can vary but often include severe constipation, abdominal pain or cramping, bloating, loss of appetite, and discomfort while passing stool. In some cases, patients may also experience rectal bleeding, urinary incontinence, or overflow diarrhea due to the blockage.
Treatment for fecal impaction involves addressing the underlying cause and relieving the obstruction. This typically includes the use of laxatives, enemas, or manual disimpaction by a healthcare professional. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the impacted stool. Additionally, dietary adjustments, increased fluid intake, and regular exercise may be advised to prevent further occurrences of fecal impaction.
Prompt medical attention is crucial in cases of fecal impaction to prevent complications such as rectal tearing, infection, or bowel rupture. Seeking medical advice is recommended when experiencing symptoms of fecal impaction to ensure appropriate management and relieve discomfort.
The word "fecal impaction" is formed by combining two terms: "fecal" and "impaction".
1. Fecal: The word "fecal" originates from the Latin word "faecālis", which means "of or pertaining to feces". It is derived from the Latin word "faex", meaning "sediment" or "dregs", which is related to waste matter or excrement.
2. Impaction: The term "impaction" comes from the Latin word "impactus", a past participle of the verb "impingere", meaning "to drive into" or "to strike against". In a medical context, "impaction" refers to a condition where a mass or foreign substance becomes tightly lodged, causing obstruction or blockage.