The Fast of Ab, also known as Tisha B'Av, is an annual Jewish day of mourning and fasting that commemorates the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. It falls on the ninth day of the Hebrew month of Av and typically occurs in July or August in the Gregorian calendar.
This solemn day is observed by refraining from eating and drinking for a period of 25 hours, beginning at sunset the previous day and ending at nightfall the following day. It is considered one of the most somber and emotionally intense days on the Jewish calendar.
The Fast of Ab holds deep historical significance for the Jewish people, as both temples were destroyed on this day. The destruction of the First Temple took place in 586 BCE by the Babylonians, while the Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE. These events marked devastating losses for the Jewish community, leading to significant mourning and grief.
During the Fast of Ab, Jews engage in various practices to commemorate the tragedies. This includes reading from the Book of Lamentations, which describes the destruction of Jerusalem, as well as reciting prayers and participating in communal mourning. It is typical to remove leather shoes, refrain from bathing, and avoid engaging in joyful or celebratory activities.
Overall, the Fast of Ab serves as a time for Jewish individuals to reflect on the destruction of the Temples and to collectively mourn the loss of both physical structures and spiritual sanctuaries.
