The word "fasces" is a plural noun that refers to a bundle of rods that are tied together with an axe enclosed within it. This term comes from ancient Rome, where the fasces were a symbol of power and authority. The IPA phonetic transcription of "fasces" is /ˈfæsiːz/, where the stress is on the first syllable "fas". It is important to note the silent "c" at the end of the word, which is often mispronounced as /k/ by non-native speakers of English.
Fasces, derived from the Latin term "fasces," refers to a bundle of rods and an ax symbolizing strength and authority. Historically, it was an emblem of power and sovereignty in ancient Rome, and became associated with the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire.
The fasces itself consists of a group of cylindrical rods bound together by a strap or ribbon, usually made of iron or wood, with an axhead projecting from the bundle. The rods symbolize the collective strength and unity of a society, while the ax represents the power of execution and the authority to enforce laws.
In Roman times, higher magistrates and officials were accompanied by lictors who carried the fasces as a visible representation of their authority. The concept of the fasces also reflected the idea of collective strength and unity within the Roman state.
Throughout history, the fasces has been adopted by various governments and symbolizes the authority and power entrusted to their leaders. It has been used in different contexts, both by republics and autocratic regimes, signifying the power vested in the state and its representative.
However, it is important to note that due to its association with authoritarian regimes, the fasces has also become a symbol that represents oppressive and dictatorial regimes.
In anc. Rome, a bundle of rods tied together with an axe in the centre, carried before Roman magistrates as a badge of authority.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "fasces" comes from Latin and has roots in ancient Roman civilization. It is derived from the Latin word "fasces", which referred to a bundle of wooden rods tied together around an ax. The term "fasces" itself is believed to have originated from the Etruscan word "fasce", which had a similar meaning. In Roman society, the fasces symbolized the power and authority of a magistrate or ruler. It was often carried by lictors, who were attendants to important officials, as a symbol of their authority and ability to punish. Eventually, as the Roman Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire, the fasces became an important symbol associated with the power of the state and its ability to enforce laws and maintain order. The word "fasces" has since been adopted and used in various contexts, including in political symbols and architecture, where it represents strength, unity, and authority.