FAMILY PERAMELIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Family Peramelidae is a taxonomic family that belongs to the order Peramelemorphia. It consists of small to medium-sized marsupials commonly known as bandicoots. This family encompasses around 20 different species, which are mainly endemic to Australia and some neighboring islands, such as Papua New Guinea.
Bandicoots are characterized by their unique physical features, including a compact body with short legs, long snouts, and a pungent odor. They have adapted to a wide range of environments, including forests, grasslands, and deserts, and can be found in both terrestrial and semi-aquatic habitats.
These marsupials are omnivorous creatures, feeding on a variety of food sources such as insects, invertebrates, small vertebrates, fruits, and fungi. They are primarily nocturnal, being most active during the night and using their well-developed sense of smell to locate their prey.
Reproduction in the Peramelidae family is characteristic of marsupials. Females have a specialized pouch where they carry and nurse their young, which are born at a relatively early stage of development. The gestation period is short, and after birth, the offspring crawl into the mother's pouch to continue their development.
Some well-known species within the Family Peramelidae include the Eastern barred bandicoot (Perameles gunnii), Southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus), and the long-nosed bandicoot (Perameles nasuta). Due to habitat loss, predation by introduced species, and other human-related factors, some species within this family are facing varying degrees of endangerment.
Common Misspellings for FAMILY PERAMELIDAE
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Etymology of FAMILY PERAMELIDAE
The etymology of the word "Family Peramelidae" is as follows:
- "Family" comes from the Latin word "familia", which referred to a household, including relatives, servants, and slaves. It later came to denote a group of related individuals and is now used in biology to classify a higher taxonomic rank.
- "Peramelidae" is derived from the genus name "Perameles", which comes from the Greek word "peramēlēs" meaning "large mole". The suffix "-idae" in taxonomy indicates a family classification.
Therefore, "Family Peramelidae" refers to a group of marsupials commonly known as bandicoots, which are characterized by their mole-like appearance and belong to the genus Perameles.
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