FALLIBILISM Meaning and
Definition
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Fallibilism is a philosophical position that acknowledges the inherent potential for error or uncertainty in human knowledge and beliefs. It is the belief that no human claim, theory, or belief can be considered infallible or absolute. Fallibilists argue that human knowledge is contingent and subject to revision, as new evidence, information, or perspectives may arise that challenge established beliefs.
This concept recognizes the limitations of human perception, reasoning, and empirical methods in providing absolute certainty in any knowledge claim. Fallibilism accepts the possibility that even well-established beliefs might turn out to be false or incomplete in the face of future discoveries. It emphasizes that any claims or theories produced by humans are fallible, and subject to continuous testing, evaluation, and potential revision.
Fallibilism stands in contrast to positions that assert absolute certainty or dogmatism in knowledge claims. It promotes a more modest and open-minded approach, encouraging individuals to constantly question, critique, and reassess their beliefs in light of new evidence or arguments. Accordingly, fallibilism supports a critical and empirical attitude towards knowledge, urging individuals to recognize and learn from their fallibility, and to continuously strive for greater understanding and knowledge through ongoing inquiry and investigation.
Etymology of FALLIBILISM
The word "fallibilism" derives from the root word "fallible", which comes from the Latin word "fallibilis". "Fallibilis" is formed by combining "fallere", meaning "to deceive or disappoint", with the suffix "-bilis", indicating capability or tendency. Therefore, "fallibilis" means "liable to deceive or disappoint".
The term "fallibilism" was coined by the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914). Peirce, one of the founders of pragmatism, used the word to express the belief that all human knowledge is uncertain and open to potential revision in the face of new evidence or better reasoning. Fallibilism acknowledges the possibility of error and encourages a humble, flexible approach to knowledge and belief.
