The word "fallenness" is spelled with a double "L" and double "N" because of phonetic rules in English. The letter "A" is pronounced as "æ" as in the word "cat" (/ˈfælənnəs/). The letter "L" comes before the second "N" because it is a short vowel sound, which requires consonant doubling before adding the suffix "-ness". The spelling of this word makes it clear that the state of being fallen is a noun, as "-ness" is a common noun suffix.
Fallenness is a philosophical and theological concept that refers to the inherent state of human beings after the Fall or their separation from a state of perfection or original righteousness. The term is primarily associated with Christian theology and the doctrine of original sin. It implies the fallen nature of humans, reflecting a deviation or corruption from their original, intended state.
In a theological context, fallenness suggests that humans are born with a sinful nature inherited from the first humans, Adam and Eve, who disobeyed God's commands in the Garden of Eden. This state separates humans from God and introduces a tendency towards selfishness, disobedience, and moral corruption. It is seen as the universal condition of humans since the Fall and is often associated with guilt, separation from God, and a predisposition to wrongdoing.
Additionally, fallenness is sometimes discussed philosophically, particularly in existentialism. It refers to the recognition of the human condition as one of fragility, imperfection, and vulnerability. It acknowledges humanity's susceptibility to temptation, error, and moral failure.
Overall, fallenness is a concept that captures the idea of humanity's departure from an ideal or perfect state. Whether understood in religious or philosophical terms, it expresses the notion of humans being separated from an original state of righteousness, purity, or perfection, leading to a corrupted nature and a propensity for moral transgressions.
The word "fallenness" is derived from the verb "fall" and the suffix "-ness". The verb "fall" comes from Old English "feallan", which evolved from Proto-Germanic "fallaną". In Old English, "fall" primarily meant to drop from a higher to a lower place. Over time, the term expanded to encompass a broader range of meanings, including failing, descending morally, or losing status. The suffix "-ness" is used to form nouns indicating a state or condition, so combining it with "fall" results in "fallenness", meaning the state or condition of being fallen.