The spelling of "fair middling" doesn't follow traditional English pronunciation rules. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /fɛər ˈmɪdlɪŋ/. The "ai" in "fair" is pronounced like "air" and the "dd" in "middling" is silent, making it sound like "mih-ling". The phrase means "average" or "so-so" and comes from the world of commerce where goods were sorted into three categories: good, fair, or middling. In modern usage, it is often used to describe a mediocre performance or outcome.
Fair middling is an idiom that originated in the early 18th century and refers to something or someone that is considered average or mediocre in quality or performance. The term is frequently used in a comparative context, indicating that something is neither excellent nor poor, but rather falls somewhere in the middle.
In this expression, "fair" signifies a state of being satisfactory, reasonable, or acceptable. It implies that the quality or standard of the thing in question is neither exceptionally good nor bad, but rather adequate or middling. On the other hand, the term "middling" refers specifically to something that is average or moderate in nature, neither outstanding nor terrible.
The phrase fair middling is commonly used to express a lukewarm or moderate opinion about something. It suggests that the item or person being discussed lacks notable qualities that would make them outstanding or exceptional, but also lacks negative qualities that would make them terrible or inadequate. Fair middling is often used in a subjective sense, as opinions on what constitutes fair middling can vary depending on individual perspectives and expectations.
Overall, fair middling refers to a state of being average or moderate, signifying neither excellence nor deficiency.
The term "fair middling" does not have a distinct etymology as it is not a standalone word, but rather a combination of two separate words - "fair" and "middling".
The word "fair" has a long history and can be traced back to Middle English, derived from the Old English word "fæger". It originally meant beautiful, pleasing, or attractive. Over time, it gained additional meanings such as just, equitable, or moderate.
"Middling", on the other hand, comes from the Middle English word "midding", which meant "dung" or "filth". This term evolved to describe something of average or mediocre quality.
When the two words "fair" and "middling" are combined, "fair middling" typically refers to something that is moderately satisfactory or average in quality. However, this combination is not commonly used as a single phrase in modern English.