Extrinsic is an adjective that describes something as originating or coming from the outside or external to a particular thing or entity. It refers to factors, influences, or qualities that do not belong inherently or naturally to the object or subject in question, but are introduced or acquired from an external source.
In a general sense, when used to describe a characteristic or quality, extrinsic implies that it is not an inherent or essential attribute of something, but rather obtained or influenced by external factors. For instance, in education, extrinsic motivation refers to the drive or incentive that comes from external rewards or punishments, such as grades, recognition, or material gains, rather than internal satisfaction or personal interest.
Extrinsic can also be used to describe the originating cause or source of something. For example, in biology, extrinsic factors might refer to environmental conditions or forces influencing the development or behavior of an organism, like temperature, light, or availability of resources.
In addition, extrinsic is often contrasted with intrinsic, which pertains to qualities or characteristics that are inherent, essential, or naturally belonging to a particular entity or subject. In this comparison, extrinsic implies an external or superficial aspect that is not intimately connected or part of the true nature or essence of something.
Overall, the term extrinsic highlights the external origin, influence, or non-essential nature of a quality, characteristic, or factor, emphasizing its non-inherent or superficial relationship to the core entity or subject.
