EXTRADITION CASE Meaning and
Definition
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Extradition case refers to a legal process in which a person accused or convicted of a crime in one country is surrendered or transferred to another country for trial or punishment. It involves the formal request made by one country to another for the extradition of an individual, who is typically a fugitive or a suspect involved in a criminal offense that carries significant legal consequences.
The extradition process typically begins when the requesting country provides substantial evidence to support the allegations against the individual and demonstrates that the offense committed falls within the scope of extraditable crimes according to the laws of the requested country. The case progresses through diplomatic negotiations and legal procedures, often involving multiple hearings and judicial reviews, which ultimately determine whether the extradition should be granted or denied.
The primary objective of an extradition case is to ensure that individuals who have committed crimes in one jurisdiction do not escape justice by seeking refuge in another jurisdiction. It is based on the principle of international cooperation and the recognition that criminal offenses have cross-border implications that necessitate collaboration between nations. Extradition cases involve complex legal and diplomatic considerations, including sovereignty, human rights, and the relationship between the requesting and requested countries.
The outcome of an extradition case can have significant consequences for the individual involved, as they may face imprisonment, trial, or other forms of punishment in the requesting country. The process is governed by treaties and laws, both domestic and international, which vary in scope and interpretation across jurisdictions.
Common Misspellings for EXTRADITION CASE
- wxtradition case
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Etymology of EXTRADITION CASE
The term "extradition case" is composed of two words: "extradition" and "case".
1. Extradition: The word "extradition" comes from the Latin word "extrāditionem", which is derived from the verb "extrādō", meaning to deliver or surrender a person from one jurisdiction to another. "Extrā" means "out of" or "from", while "dō" means "to give". The concept of extradition originated from Roman law, where it was employed to surrender fugitives or criminals to a foreign jurisdiction.
2. Case: The word "case" comes from the Old French word "cas", which in turn originates from the Latin word "cāsus", meaning an event, incident, or situation. The term "case" is commonly used to describe a particular instance or occurrence of something.
