EXTRADITION TREATY Meaning and
Definition
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An extradition treaty is a formal agreement between two or more countries that establishes the legal framework for the extradition of individuals accused or convicted of a crime. This bilateral or multilateral treaty outlines the procedures and conditions under which a country requests the surrender or return of a fugitive from another country to face trial or serve a sentence.
The extradition treaty sets out the obligations and rights of the countries involved, ensuring that the extradition process is carried out in a fair and equitable manner. It typically includes provisions regarding the eligibility of offenses for extradition, the types of evidence required, the extradition process, and the principles of non-discrimination and human rights.
Under an extradition treaty, the requesting country must present a compelling case, including evidence of the alleged crime, to the country where the fugitive is residing. The requested country then evaluates the request and decides whether or not to grant extradition based on the terms and conditions outlined in the treaty.
Extradition treaties play a crucial role in international cooperation and the fight against transnational crime. They facilitate the apprehension and extradition of criminals, ensuring that justice can be served across national borders. By establishing a clear legal framework, extradition treaties promote cooperation, trust, and the rule of law among nations.
Common Misspellings for EXTRADITION TREATY
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Etymology of EXTRADITION TREATY
The word "extradition" originates from the Latin term "extrāditiō", which can be broken down into two components: "extrā" meaning "beyond" or "outside of" and "ditiō" meaning "surrender" or "delivery". The term primarily referred to the act of surrendering or delivering someone accused or convicted of a crime to another jurisdiction.
On the other hand, the word "treaty" comes from the Old English word "trēowet", which means "a pledge" or "an agreement". It later evolved into the Middle English term "tretis", which specifically referred to a formal agreement or pact between parties.
Thus, when combined, the term "extradition treaty" denotes an official agreement established between two or more countries that governs the surrender or delivery of individuals accused or convicted of a crime from one jurisdiction to another.
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