Expatriate is a word that refers to someone who lives outside their native country, either permanently or temporarily. Its spelling might seem a bit complicated, but it's actually quite straightforward when using IPA phonetic transcription. The word is pronounced /ɪkˈspætriɪt/, with each syllable clearly enunciated. The "ex-" at the beginning of the word indicates "out of," while "-patriate" relates to someone's homeland or country of origin. Together, these elements form a word that describes someone who has chosen or been forced to leave their country behind.
An expatriate, commonly referred to as an expat, is an individual who resides in a foreign country, either temporarily or permanently, away from their native land. This term is predominantly used to describe someone who has chosen to live abroad voluntarily, regardless of the reasons behind their decision.
Expatriates can vary in their activities and positions within the foreign country. They may be professionals, employees, retirees, students, or even entrepreneurs. Often, expatriates relocate to another country for employment opportunities, seeking career advancements, or being assigned to a subsidiary of their company. They typically possess specialized skills or expertise sought after in the foreign country.
The life of an expatriate entails adapting to a different culture, language, and lifestyle, as they are immersed in a society distinct from their own. This adjustment can require flexibility and open-mindedness, as well as understanding and respecting local customs and traditions.
Expatriates may immerse themselves fully into the local society, embracing the language and customs, or maintain close connections with their home country and community. They may establish international social circles, often interacting with fellow expatriates who understand the shared experience of living away from one's homeland.
Ultimately, the term expatriate encompasses individuals who have made the conscious decision to live in a foreign country for any given period, temporarily or permanently, while maintaining their nationality or cultural ties to their home country.
To banish from one's native land.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "expatriate" is derived from the Latin term "ex" meaning "out of" and "patria" meaning "native country" or "fatherland". The Latin verb "expatriare" means "to leave one's own country". It entered the English language in the early 19th century with its current meaning of a person who lives outside their native country.