The word "expiatory" (/ɪkˈspaɪətəri/) is spelled with the prefix "ex-" meaning "out of" or "from", and the root word "piety" meaning "the practice of devout religious beliefs". The suffix "-atory" means "of or pertaining to". Therefore, "expiatory" refers to something that is related to the act of atoning for transgressions or sins. This word is often used in the context of religious or moral discussions, and its spelling can be a challenge for some due to the combination of tricky consonant sounds.
Expiatory is an adjective that describes something relating to or serving the purpose of making amends for a wrongdoing or a sin. It is derived from the word "expiate," which means to atone for, rectify, or make up for a transgression or offense.
In a religious context, expiatory actions or rituals are performed to seek forgiveness from a higher power or to appease divine wrath. These practices often involve acts of penance, self-sacrifice, or offering of prayers or sacrifices, which are believed to have a purifying or cleansing effect on the soul.
The term "expiatory" can also apply to non-religious situations, referring to actions taken to make reparations or pay the penalty for a mistake or a harm caused to someone else. In these cases, it entails acknowledging responsibility, expressing remorse, and taking concrete steps to rectify the situation and compensate those who were affected.
Moreover, "expiatory" can also describe something that serves to pacify, mitigate, or alleviate guilt or negative emotions associated with a wrongdoing, even if no explicit restitution or atonement is involved. For example, an expiatory act might involve a person engaging in community service related to a particular offense, with the intention of offsetting negative feelings and restoring a sense of balance or harmony.
Overall, "expiatory" describes actions, rituals, or events that strive to address and resolve past wrongs through acts of penitence, restitution, or reconciliation, whether in a religious or secular context.
Having power to make atonement.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "expiatory" comes from the Latin term "expiatorius", which is derived from the verb "expiare". In Latin, "expiare" means "to atone for", "to make amends", or "to appease". This verb is made up of the prefix "ex-" which denotes "out" or "thoroughly", and "piare" which means "to purify" or "to appease". Hence, "expiatory" suggests something that is related to atonement, making amends, or purifying.