The spelling of the word "Exophthalmic" may seem challenging due to its unfamiliarity. However, using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), it can be broken down into easily pronounceable syllables. The word is pronounced /ɛksɒfˈθælmɪk/ and is commonly used in the medical field to describe a condition called exophthalmos, where the eyes protrude from their sockets. While the spelling may seem intimidating, understanding its phonetic breakdown can make it easier to pronounce and remember.
Exophthalmic is an adjective used to describe a medical condition or characteristic of someone experiencing exophthalmos. Exophthalmos refers to the abnormal protrusion or bulging of one or both eyeballs, causing them to be positioned more prominently in the eye sockets, resulting in a "bug-eyed" appearance. This condition is often associated with diseases affecting the thyroid gland, specifically hyperthyroidism or Graves' disease.
The term exophthalmic is typically used in the context of describing the symptoms or presenting features of a person affected by exophthalmos. It refers to the outward deviation or external displacement of the eyes from their normal position within the eye sockets. This protrusion of the eyeballs can result in a number of symptoms, including increased sensitivity to light, dryness or excessive tearing of the eyes, double vision, difficulty closing the eyelids completely, and cosmetic concerns related to the altered appearance of the eyes.
Medical professionals use the term exophthalmic to accurately describe and diagnose the condition of eye bulging, often accompanied by associated ocular or systemic manifestations. Treatment for exophthalmos typically focuses on managing the underlying cause, such as addressing the thyroid dysfunction or inflammation. In some cases, surgical interventions may be considered to address severe or progressive exophthalmos that poses a threat to vision, cosmetic appearance, or overall eye health.
Relating to exophthalmos; marked by prominence of the eyeball.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "exophthalmic" originates from the combination of the Greek prefix "exo-" meaning "outside" or "outward" and the Greek adjective "ophthalmos" meaning "eye". Thus, "exophthalmic" describes a condition or characteristic relating to the eye protruding outward or bulging from its socket.