The spelling of the word "exomphalos" may seem daunting at first glance, but it follows the rules of Greek and Latin roots. The first part, "exo" means "outward," while "omphalos" means "navel." The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ɛksɒmˈfeɪləs/. The key to its spelling is understanding its pronunciation. As you break down the word into smaller parts and understand the meaning behind the roots, spelling it becomes less intimidating.
Exomphalos, also known as omphalocele, is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion of internal abdominal organs through a hole in the abdominal wall located near the belly button. This abnormality typically occurs during fetal development and is classified as a type of abdominal wall defect.
In an individual with exomphalos, a sac-like structure, covered by a thin layer of tissue, forms as the organs herniate through the abdominal wall opening. This sac may contain a variety of organs, such as the liver, small intestine, or large intestine. The size of the defect can range from small to large, and the organs within the sac are often not fully developed.
Exomphalos is a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth, and its exact cause is still under investigation. It is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, but a specific underlying cause is often not identified. This condition can occur as an isolated anomaly or as part of a syndrome in association with other birth defects or genetic disorders.
Treatment for exomphalos requires surgical intervention. In some cases, the condition may be resolved shortly after birth through surgical repair, in which the organs are carefully placed back into the abdomen and the hole in the abdominal wall is closed. However, if the defect is large or if other complications are present, multiple surgeries or ongoing medical care may be necessary. Long-term outcomes vary depending on the specific circumstances and associated conditions.
Exumbilication. 1. Protrusion of the umbilicus. 2. Umbilical hernia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "exomphalos" is derived from the Greek roots "exo", meaning outside or external, and "omphalos", meaning navel. In Greek mythology, the omphalos was considered the center or navel of the world. Therefore, "exomphalos" literally translates to "outside the navel". This term is typically used in medical contexts to refer to a birth defect in which the abdominal wall does not properly close, resulting in intestines or other abdominal organs protruding outside the body through the navel.